Marjut Rimminen

Many Happy Returns

1996 · Short film · 16mm / Digibeta · 8 minutes

Still from Many Happy Returns, a lone figure with a bag walking away down a snowy street between bare trees

The disjointed debris of our childhood state still lurking within our adult consciousness act as a painful, disruptive force. A ghost-like little girl keeps tapping on a woman's consciousness, demanding attention, recalling a traumatic childhood event and thus distorting her experience of the present.

Papier-mâché puppets, drawn animation, computer animation, and lightly altered live action share the frame. A door slams or a mirror catches a glance, and the present collapses into the past.

Still from Many Happy Returns, white tulips, a dandelion clock in a glass sphere, a china rabbit and a tiny figure inside a glass jar

Marjut had strabismus as a child, and remembers her mother's distracted, sad way of looking through her. The ghost-like child of the film is a version of that earlier self.

Many Happy Returns is very much how I visualise the world in my head.

Marjut Rimminen, Marjut's Biography, a film by Jason Elliot, 2024

A compelling work which succeeds in subverting conventional definitions of story-telling, animation and cinema.

Tampere International Short Film Festival jury, 5 March 1997

The animation resurrects the repressed and transparent child and forces the spectators to truly see her, not only with the help of their eyes.

Slava Greenberg, Frames Cinema Journal, 2014

It is like a kick in the kidneys.

Thomas Basgier, Animation World Network Magazine, 2 July 1997

It was terribly upsetting because you don't get that contact with people. My mother had this very depressed and sad way of looking through you.

Marjut Rimminen, on her childhood strabismus, in conversation about the making of the film

Computers came into my life, and all of a sudden I realised this is the way I can see the world.

Marjut Rimminen, Marjut's Biography, a film by Jason Elliot, 2024

When my editor Tony Fish died, my big cry of sorrow was to say to him thank you, thank you, thank you. As an animator you spend so much time with your material that you become deaf and blind to what is there. He was able to give what he called the second direction. He cut two minutes out of Many Happy Returns. He just said, darling, it does not work. And because he is such a wonderful friend and collaborator, you accept it. The film was much better without those two minutes. But can you imagine? Two minutes is months of work, chucked out.

Marjut Rimminen, Marjut's Biography, a film by Jason Elliot, 2024

Tony Fish (1943–2023) cut The Stain, Many Happy Returns, the Unicef film and Learned by Heart. He also edited Bob Godfrey's Great and Suzie Templeton's Peter and the Wolf, both of which won the Academy Award for best animated short.

A puppet girl in a red flowered dress presses against a window, a walking figure reflected in the glass. A framed photograph of a girl stands on a shelf, her eyes scratched white, red spectacles in front.

Credits

Words
Harriett Gilbert
Father and Young Man
Kevin O'Donohoe
Mother and Young Woman
Sarah Strickett
Voices
Anthony May, Melanie Hudson, Camilla Hunsley
Live-action design and production
Daniel Simpson, Adam Cutts, Mark Sewell
Lighting
Layne Comarasawmy
Editing and sound
Tony Fish
Sound and dubbing
Nigel Heath
Digital compositing
Timo Arnall
Director and animator
Marjut Rimminen
Producer
Lee Stork
Production
A Tricky Films production for Channel 4
Distribution
Channel Four International

Screenings and broadcasts

  • Screened at the Melbourne International Film Festival
  • Janela da Alma 2001, a Brazilian feature documentary on seeing by João Jardim and Walter Carvalho, with nineteen interviewees including José Saramago, Wim Wenders, Agnès Varda and Oliver Sacks; Marjut talks about her squint and Many Happy Returns

Retrospectives

Writing about the work

Get in touch

For festival and screening enquiries, teaching, masterclasses, or correspondence:

marjut.rimminen@gmail.com